記者從(cong)云(yun)(yun)南(nan)省(sheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)(wen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)資源局(ju)(ju)昆(kun)明(ming)分局(ju)(ju)獲(huo)悉(xi)，全省(sheng)首(shou)部市(shi)級水(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)(wen)管(guan)(guan)理地(di)方規章(zhang)《昆(kun)明(ming)市(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)(wen)管(guan)(guan)理辦(ban)法(fa)》（以下(xia)簡稱《辦(ban)法(fa)》）正式出(chu)臺，將于2025年12月1日起施行。這部聚焦水(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)(wen)管(guan)(guan)理全鏈條的規章(zhang)，不僅(jin)填補了(le)云(yun)(yun)南(nan)省(sheng)市(shi)級水(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)(wen)管(guan)(guan)理領域(yu)制度空白，更以系統(tong)化(hua)、法(fa)治化(hua)舉措，為昆(kun)明(ming)水(shui)(shui)(shui)安全治理與經濟社會高(gao)質量發展筑牢(lao)根基(ji)。

《辦法》首(shou)次(ci)以立法形式明確，市(shi)縣兩級政(zheng)府需將水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)事(shi)業納入(ru)(ru)國民經濟和社會(hui)發展(zhan)規劃，保障(zhang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)基(ji)礎(chu)設施建(jian)(jian)設與運行資金(jin)。在管(guan)(guan)理機(ji)制方面，《辦法》創(chuang)新(xin)確立市(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)機(ji)構(gou)“雙重領導”體(ti)制，明確其(qi)在省水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)行政(zheng)主管(guan)(guan)部門(men)與市(shi)政(zheng)府領導下開展(zhan)工(gong)(gong)作，同(tong)時聯(lian)動(dong)發展(zhan)改革(ge)委、財政(zheng)、生(sheng)態(tai)環境、應(ying)急管(guan)(guan)理等部門(men)協同(tong)履職，破(po)解以往水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)工(gong)(gong)作條塊分割難題，形成“統一領導、分工(gong)(gong)協作”的水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)管(guan)(guan)理合力。針對水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)監(jian)測(ce)覆蓋面不足的問題，《辦法》首(shou)次(ci)將城市(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)生(sheng)態(tai)監(jian)測(ce)、土(tu)壤墑(di)情監(jian)測(ce)納入(ru)(ru)法定監(jian)測(ce)范(fan)疇，要(yao)求對重要(yao)河(he)湖控(kong)制斷面水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量進(jin)行動(dong)態(tai)跟蹤，為城市(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源調度、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)生(sheng)態(tai)保護提(ti)供精準數據(ju)支撐。在水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)旱(han)災害防(fang)御(yu)領域，《辦法》建(jian)(jian)立精準化預(yu)(yu)警響(xiang)應(ying)機(ji)制，明確普(pu)渡河(he)、牛欄江、小江等重點(dian)流域水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)情預(yu)(yu)警統一發布流程。（記者 杜仲瑩）